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Global Wind Energy Capacity jumps to a whopping 275 GW in 2013, up 1000% in 10 years

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Worldwide wind Energy Capacity up by 1000%

Global wind energy capacity has jumped up a whopping 1000% in the last 10 years or so, as wind energy prices decreased Wind Turbineand governments started to subsidize wind energy to reduce green house gas emissions. Wind Energy has grown in all parts of the globe such as Europe, India, China and the USA. The parabolic rise in the wind energy capacity can be seen in the graph below. Readers should see how wind energy entered a takeoff phase after 2000. From a 25 GW cumulative capacity in 2002, wind energy capacity now exceeds 275 GW which is a big achievement. A total of 44 GW of wind energy capacity was installed last year with almost half of the capacity being put up by China.

Even as onshore wind energy installations have started to level off, offshore wind farms are starting to gain traction rapidly in Europe. Offshore wind energy has huge potential. It is estimated that USA can be fully supplied with electricity from just offshore wind energy farms. Offshore wind energy farms have the advantage that they do not disrupt the scenery and also have higher CUF factors. Wind Energy is clean and its costs are also declining constantly.

Read about Offshore Wind – Understanding Companies,Farms,Costs, Pros and Cons of Offshore Wind Projects.



China and Europe are leading the charge on offshore wind energy and even India recently commissioned a study to estimate the offshore wind energy potential. Wind Energy has a bright future as its costs have started to compete with fossil fuel industry. It has a mature industrial supply chain and regulators as well as utilities have become quite comfortable with the technology.

Read more about Wind Power in India.

Given below is the World Cumulative Wind Power Capacity since 1980 till date

World Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity and Net Annual Addition, 1980-2012
Year Cumulative Installed Capacity Net Annual Addition*
Megawatts
1980 10
1981 25 15
1982 90 65
1983 210 120
1984 600 390
1985 1,020 420
1986 1,270 250
1987 1,450 180
1988 1,580 130
1989 1,730 150
1990 1,930 200
1991 2,170 240
1992 2,510 340
1993 2,990 480
1994 3,490 500
1995 4,780 1,290
1996 6,100 1,320
1997 7,600 1,500
1998 10,200 2,600
1999 13,600 3,400
2000 17,400 3,800
2001 23,900 6,500
2002 31,100 7,200
2003 39,431 8,331
2004 47,620 8,189
2005 59,091 11,471
2006 74,006 14,915
2007 93,639 19,633
2008 120,267 26,628
2009 158,864 38,597
2010 197,686 38,822
2011 238,035 40,349
2012 282,430 44,395
* Note: Net annual addition equals new installations minus retirements.

Source: Earth Policy Institute

PG

Sneha Shah

I am Sneha, the Editor-in-chief for the Blog. We would be glad to receive suggestions, inputs & comments on GWI from you guys to keep it going! You can contact me for consultancy/trade inquires by writing an email to greensneha@yahoo.in

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