The US has been a laggard on the climate change mitigation compared to the progressive stances taken by Europe and Japan.Despite strong hopes raised by the election of Obama, the clean energy and climate change have remained on the backburner for the President and his team . While no one doubts that the economic  issues need more attention , climate change is equally important.Perhaps more than the health care legislation.With the US being the largest emitter of greenhouse emissions , no one is going to take concrete steps without US participation.As I have mentioned earlier ,I think  it will take a climate catastrophe for the US government to rise above vested business and party interests to do something on climate change.Making token statements and tax breaks won’t cure this global problem. Republican Graham who has apparently left the leadership in introducing the climate change bill citing obstruction by the administration now calls for delay to take into account the BP Oil Spill. It is ironic that the Oil Spill which should have served as a positive catalyst for climate change bill is now serving as a negative one.

Senator Graham calls for delay to US climate bill – BusinessGreen

Just a day after Independent senator Joe Lieberman said that he hoped the draft US climate bill would be formally launched next week, his erstwhile colleague Republican senator Lindsey Graham has called for a further delay to the bill.

In a prepared statement, Senator Graham said that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill meant the legislation would have to be revisited.

“We now have to deal with a catastrophic oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which creates new policy and political challenges not envisioned in our original discussions,” he said. “In light of this, I believe it would be wise to pause the process and reassess where we stand.”

Any significant pause to the repeatedly delayed bill would effectively end any chance of a Senate vote on the legislation ahead of the November mid-term elections. If the bill is then delayed until next year, its chances of success would centre entirely on how well the Democrats perform at the upcoming elections.

Senator Graham formally withdrew his support for the bill that he has worked on alongside Senator Lieberman and Democrat senator John Kerry late last month in protest at perceived efforts by the Democrats to push the climate change bill down the political agenda behind proposed immigration reforms.

He has subsequently sent mixed messages over his level of support for the bill, refusing to formally return his support for the legislation but telling an event earlier this week that he would continue to fight to secure the handful of Republican votes needed to pass the bill.

However, the oil spill has further complicated the negotiations surrounding the bill after a number of Democrats said they would not support clauses that would allow for increased levels of offshore drilling.

Support for offshore drilling was originally included in the bill in an attempt to win over some moderate Republicans and the senators working on the legislation will have to deliver a delicate compromise if they are to still win Republican support while keeping Democrats opposed to offshore drilling onside.

SEC as is the case with most regulatory agencies, is trying to create more rules to prevent the 1000 point crash that happened on Thursday.From the bureaucrat’s point of view it makes sense .You create more rules which implies a bigger turf for you to play on. They have not figured out what caused the problem but are already considering new rules.The Congress is is the same “Create Rules” boat . The SEC does not have a lot of credibility  in my view.Prevention of Naked Short Selling , Bernie Madoff ,the list of SEC shortcomings is long . Creation of new rules does not resolve the systematic fundamental problems with lack of enforcement of existing rules.The SEC and Congress have not figured out how to deal with the advent of large volumes of quant and high frequency trading.Until they can understand the impact of these changes to the market , just blind shallow rule creation won’t solve problems as seen by Accenture trading at 1 cent.

SEC Said to Consider New Rules as Market Drop Probed – Bloomberg

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is considering regulatory changes aimed at slowing stock trading during periods of cascading prices, even though the agency hasn’t yet concluded what caused this week’s market plunge, two people familiar with the matter said.

SEC officials are weighing whether uniform trading curbs should be imposed across markets for companies that have fallen a certain percentage, said the people, who declined to be identified because the discussions are preliminary. The agency is examining whether any rules should include a time element because a steep decline that occurs in minutes may be more detrimental to markets than a decline over several hours, one of the people said.

U.S. regulators and exchanges are trying to determine what happened after stocks fell May 6, temporarily erasing more than $1 trillion in market value, in a rout fueled by waves of computerized trading. The SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission said in a joint statement yesterday that declines for individual stocks were “inconsistent” with well-functioning markets and pledged to make “structural” changes if necessary.

SEC spokesman John Nester declined to comment on internal agency discussions. Lawmakers are pressing the SEC for answers.

“Yesterday’s flash crash was incredibly startling,” Representative Paul Kanjorski said in a statement, announcing a May 11 hearing to examine the incident. “We cannot allow technological problems, regulatory loopholes, or human blunders to spook the markets and cause panic.”

Computer Glitch

Kanjorski, a Pennsylvania Democrat, also sent a letter to SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro seeking the agency’s views on the incident and asking what power it has to prevent future crashes.

While the SEC is in the early stages of reviewing market data, the agency hasn’t found evidence indicating that an erroneous trade or a computer glitch triggered the market rout, one of the people said.

CNBC citied “multiple sources” in reporting May 6 that New York-based Citigroup Inc. may have made a mistake in entering a transaction that contributed to the plunge. Citigroup said it found no evidence it was involved in an erroneous trade, a finding supported by futures market CME Group Inc.

“Based on our review, rumors about a trading error by Citi are unfounded,” said Citigroup spokeswoman Danielle Romero- Apsilos.

Washington Briefing

SEC officials have internally circulated at least two memos outlining market mechanisms suspected of triggering or fueling the market decline, a person familiar with the discussions said.

One memo, circulated two days ago, outlines a scenario described publicly by stock-exchange officials, people who saw the document said. The theory advanced by the other memo couldn’t be determined.

SEC commissioners were scheduled to be briefed on the incident yesterday by the agency’s trading and markets division in Washington, the people said.

One SEC memo, according to people who saw it, discusses a theory raised yesterday by NYSE Euronext spokesman Ray Pellecchia, who said sudden price moves in multiple stocks reached so-called liquidity replenishment points. That prompted the exchange to slow trading in those shares as it tried to ensure an orderly market. Such incidences allow other exchanges to ignore NYSE price quotes.

Uniform Practices

Trades sent to electronic networks then fueled the drop, said Larry Leibowitz, chief operating officer of NYSE Euronext. While the first half of the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s 998.5-point plunge probably reflected normal trading, the decline snowballed as orders went to venues lacking liquidity to match them, he said in an interview yesterday.

NYSE competitors such as Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. don’t use liquidity replenishment points. The SEC and CFTC in their joint statement raised concerns that the plunge may have been caused by exchanges not adhering to uniform practices.

“We are scrutinizing the extent to which disparate trading conventions and rules across markets may have contributed to the spike in volatility,” the regulators said. Ideas under discussion would make sure all trading platforms follow the same policies when prices fall precipitously.

A circuit breaker for individual stocks across all markets would avoid the problem of individual markets making their own decisions about trading, said Brett Mock, chairman of the Security Traders Association, a trade group of brokers and asset management companies based in Darien, Connecticut.

Markets are dropping like a rock. Went down more than 4% in less than a minute.Seemed like that the whole financial system was unravelling. The European problem that has been festering over the last 2 weeks suddenly seemed to hit the market in full force and weight.Euro is dropping like its a sub-Saharan currency while gold has hit more than $1200/ounce. Was’nt around in 1987 to see the biggest one day crash , but I guess the PPT (Plunge Protection Team) which is rumored should be around to prevent that.As I write this market has recoverd by 3%.US Treasuries which are considered as the safe have has climbed by almost 10% while yen is up more than 5% against the dollar reflecting the “safe haven” move towards these assets.

Wall Street washout – MarketWatch

U.S. stocks caved on Thursday, with the Dow industrials down more than 500 points and poised for their second triple-digit drop in three days, as investors pondered the implications of Europe’s financial troubles on Wall Street.

“You can go back to Goldman Sachs Friday when the market sold off. Since then the market has been prone to headline risk and looking for a reason to sell off,” said Jay Suskind, senior vice president at Duncan-Williams.

“Is the market now seeing Greece and Europe as the canary in the coal mine for us? We all know we have budget and deficit issues,” Suskind said.

After brief bursts into positive territory, the major U.S. stock indexes gave way, as the euro fell to a 14-month low against the dollar and crude-oil futures traveled to two-month lows under $80 a barrel.

Nearly 10 stocks were falling for every one on the rise on the New York Stock Exchange, where 647 million shares had traded as of 2:35 p.m. Eastern. Composite volume neared 6.5 billion.

“While the situation in Europe will potentially have only a small impact on the U.S. recovery, it remains an important export and import market for many countries and the euro is second only to the dollar as a universal transaction currency,” Fred Dickson, chief market strategist at Davidson Cos., wrote in a note.

Exposed

“U.S. companies with substantial European exposure may get hurt, as products with a dollar cost basis suddenly have become more expensive in Europe,” Dickson added.

One of my pet theories is that they we see a lot of distortions and oppurtunities for arbitrage is because labor is not globalized while capital and trade are . When capital and goods/services with some restrictions can move freely around the globe , there are innumerable restrictions on movement of labor leading to outsourcing. The MNCs with sprawling global structures are able to best exploit this situation by moving most of their labor requirements to low cost locations in Asia. It is not only manufacturing and low valued added work that they are moving but their entire R&D capabilities. Applied Materials , one of the world’s largest semiconductor has moved and is in the process of moving the rest of its manufacturing and R&D capabilities to Asia. This is leading to mass layoffs in its US operations.

Rumor mill: Layoffs seen at Applied - EETimes

More rumors at Applied Materials Inc.: The fab tool giant is expected to have a layoff between May 10 to May 12, according to sources.

The layoff will involve an undisclosed number of employees in the solar and other groups around the company, sources said. There will be layoffs almost once a month over the summer, sources said. All cutbacks will be in the United States.

For some time, Applied has been reducing its headcount. The last layoff was small and happened at the end of March, sources said.

To stem the stock market rout,the Greek Authorities have banned short selling as if that will resolve their economic and associated stock market problems.Does nothing but introduce regulatory uncertainties on top of others

From MarketWatch

Greek regulator bans short-selling for two months

The Hellenic Capital Market Commission said Wednesday it has banned the short-selling of shares listed on the Athens Stock Exchange “after taking into account the conditions prevailing in the Greek market.” The ban became effective on Wednesday and will remain in force until June 28. The ban comes after Greek stocks have been falling sharply in recent weeks amid concerns over the country’s debt crisis.

The Copenhagen Conference on Climate  Change turned out to be a dud despite the huge media hype and hoopla . But despite indifferent support of climate by world governments , investments in climate change by private sector has increased by leaps and bounds despite the slowdown brought on by the financial crisis.Both wind and solar installations increased by almost 50% in 2009 despite no climate change bill enacted by the US. Makes you wonder where we would with a climate bill.Siemens CEO here talks about investing in renewable energy with or without a climate change bill. With great technology and investments devoted to energy efficiency,wind energy and solar energy,some think of Siemens as one of the best green investments in the world right now.
Siemens CEO: Lack Of Climate Bill Won’t Stop Energy Plans – WSJ

The U.S. Congress’s lack of action climate-control legislation will not cause Siemens AG (SI) to retreat from investments in renewable energy, Siemens Chief Executive Peter Loescher said Tuesday.

“You have to look beyond daily politics,” Loescher said during an interview with Dow Jones Newswires. “We are very bullish about the market opportunity that exists in the U.S. for renewable energy and particularly for wind energy.”

Loescher has sharpened Siemens’ focus on energy since becoming CEO of the industrial and engineering company in 2007.

Energy legislation that included limits on greenhouse gasses passed the U.S. House last year, but encountered stiff opposition in the Senate. It’s uncertain whether or when a Senate version of an energy bill will come up for a vote this year.

Even without climate legislation, Loescher said that demand for alternative energy continues to increase.

“This is a major push by governments around the world,” he said. “We have a massive order book that goes into the billions” of dollars.