The Chinese government is set to remove the subsidies to small wind turbine companies in China under a new rule which will be implemented from June 1 .Note the authorities have been concerned about the over investment in the green energy industry boosted by the strong domestic market.The government has already cracked down on small polysilicon producers which  were producing polysilicon at uneconomic costs and causing environmental hazards as well.The Chinese government controls most of the funding through its massive state owned banks and gives a number of incentives to industry as well.With the removal of tax breaks,cheap land and easy loans,it will be difficult for even the bigger wind turbine companies to survive leave alone the small ones.

Chinese companies have become the low cost leaders in the Wind Equipment Industry and sell much below Western competitors.Leading WTG companies from the West like Vestas and Gamesa are reeling from Chinese competition and slowdown in Western markets.Suzlon too has been affected as Korean shipbuilders and Chinese wind producers have become major players.

Chinese Wind Industry facing huge Overcapacity

The Chinese Wind Industry has around 80 wind turbine companies many of which are quite small and dont’ have the money and expertise to compete in the international markets.Though the Chinese dominate the top global wind turbine companies list with 7 of the top 15 WTG companies Chinese,many are not competitive.Sinovel which has become the largest wind turbine company has recently canceled order for Electrical Control Systems from American Superconductor citing high inventory.Other Wind Turbine companies are in even more trouble as the industry suffers from huge overcapacity.The Chinese Wind Capacity has grown at 100% CAGR to reach 18 GW in 2010.However this strong growth has led to saturation of the wind market and price wars are being seen in China.Exports to other countries have been difficult as the cost of transportation of Wind Turbines is high.Besides Chinese Wind Companies don’t possess strong technology and quality unlike established ones like Vestas,Gamesa,GE and Siemens.Though Dongfang and Shanghai Electric have managed to win some Turbine Orders in India,the export percentage is negligible.Wind Power in India too has reached a stable growth level and a number of wind companies in India are fighting for marketshare as well.

Smaller Chinese Wind Companies to be Wiped Out

It is likely that the smaller Chinese Wind Companies will go bankrupt as the Wind Industry reeling under overcapacity will unlikely see acquisitions of these smaller companies by bigger players like Goldwind,Ming Yang and others.The government wants these smaller wind companies to sell their older smaller turbines to outside markets,however that too seemly improbable given that the largest wind turbine companies have failed to export any turbines in a major way till now

China Fine-Tunes Wind Turbine Industry with New Guidelines

China’s wind power industry, which has developed by leaps and bounds over the past five years, will have to follow a new series of guidelines and restrictions, according to the 2011 edition of the Guideline Catalogue for Industrial Restructuring, a set of policy guidelines recently released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).Industry officials say that once an investment project is listed in the “encouraged development” category, the company or companies behind the project can enjoy preferential treatments such as floating shares in the stock market, lighter requirements for new bank loans and tax breaks.However, under the new guidelines, China will not extend these preferential policies to companies that produce wind turbines with 2.5-megawatt-capacity or lower. Instead, the policies will encourage the development of larger-capacity turbines, as well as components for control systems and converters for these larger turbines.However, under the new guidelines, China will not extend these preferential policies to companies that produce wind turbines with 2.5-megawatt-capacity or lower. Instead, the policies will encourage the development of larger-capacity turbines, as well as components for control systems and converters for these larger turbines.

Wind Power in India is the 5th biggest wind energy market in the world with more than 2 Gw of wind capacity being installed in the country.However Wind Energy Companies in India are seeing increasing competition from the entry of low cost Chinese Wind Turbine manufacturers Shanghai Electric and Dongfang.Chinese Wind Companies have seen astronomical growth in the last 5 years to occupy 7 of the top 15 global positions in the top wind companies in the world from zero.On the other hand India has only Suzlon in that list. Wind Turbines in India which are not as sophisticated and advanced in the western market with most turbines being of lower than 1 MW capacity.However with increasing focus on improving the LCOE and development of low wind locations,India Turbine producers are concentrating on introducing higher capacity 2.5 MW turbines and advanced technology like “direct drive” wind turbines.

  1. Siemens which is one of the most advanced turbine producers in the world and the largest green company as well plans to manufacture SWT-2.3-113 (Direct Drive) suitable for low wind sites at Vadodara, Gujarat with an annual capacity of 250 MW.
  2. Kenersys which is  part of the Baba Kalyani Group and is one of the most promising of the new wind turbine producers has also decided to introduce K100 2.5MW with 100 meter rotor diameter which is used by Vattenfall one of the biggest wind farm developers in the world
  3. Regen Powertech another small Indian wind turbine producer plans to sell a 2.5 MW turbine in a couple of years to cope up with the bigger players in the market.Till now the biggest turbine it sells has a capacity of 1.5 MW
  4. Suzlon the biggest wind turbine producer in India has decided to launch a S9X suite of turbines.The 2-MW class machines come in two variants of 90-m and 100-m hub heights and rotor diameter of 95 m and 97 m. The S95 will be launched in the second quarter of the current year and the S97 in the fourth quarter

Wind Energy Companies in India were already facing trouble when China’s largest power equipment producer and the 3rd largest Wind Turbine Manufacture Dongfang Electric won major Wind Contracts from Power Producers.Note Chinese companies have become the low cost leaders in the Wind Equipment Industry and sell much below Western competitors.Leading WTG companies from the West like Vestas and Gamesa are reeling from Chinese competition and slowdown in Western markets.Suzlon too has been affected as Korean shipbuilders and Chinese wind producers have become major players.India is the world’s fifth biggest wind energy market and is expected to continue to build 1.5-2 GW wind power plants per year for the next decade.

Now Shanghai Electric has also won a 250 MW contract to supply 125 2 MW Turbines to KSK Energy Ventures.KSK Energy Ventures has earlier awarded  a contract for 66 units of 1.5 MW direct-drive wind-power equipment from Dongfang.Note Direct Drive Turbines are not available in India presently.Note Shanghai Electric is the 6th largest state owned Wind Power Equipment Company in China.Here is a list of the other major WTG Companies in China.This sales is also Shanghai Electric’s first major international Wind Turbine Sale.

Major Wind Energy Countries from China
State-owned or State-controlled Enterprises

  1. Sinovel
  2. Goldwind
  3. Dongfang (DFST)
  4. United Power
  5. HARA XEMC
  6. Sewind (Shanghai Electric)
  7. Windey
  8. Beizhong
  9. CSR (ZhuZhou)

Private Wind Energy Companies in China

  1. Mingyang
  2. CCWE (Huachuang)
  3. Hewind
  4. CPC New United

Shanghai Electric to supply 125 wind turbines to KSK Energy

China”s Shanghai Electric (SE) has said it has signed a deal with KSK Energy to export 125 units of 2-MW wind turbines.India is expected to become a major destination of the company”s export strategy, absorbing one half of its exports, including thermal power units and wind turbines, an executive of SE is quoted as saying today by Chinese official newsagency Xinhua.So far, Shanghai Electric, one of China”s largest equipment manufacturers, had exported 5 MW level wind turbines, with three to Britain and two to Thailand.

To tap the emerging new energy business, Shanghai Electric which had set up a wind power equipment manufacturing branch in 2006 is able to produce 1.25 MW wind turbines with Germany”s Dewind technology, 2 MW wind turbines with Germany”s Aerodyn technology, and independently designed 3.6 MW offshore wind turbines, he said.